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- April 1991
-
-
- DIRECTOR'S MESSAGE
-
- By
-
- William S. Sessions
- FBI Director
-
-
- Combating Environmental Crimes
-
- In 1971, American conservationist Paul Brooks wrote: "We
- shall never understand the natural environment until we see it as
- a living organism....In America today, you can murder land for
- private profit. You can leave the corpse for all to see, and
- nobody calls the cops." Unfortunately, this was the case 20
- years ago. No one could call the police, because no laws had
- been broken.
-
- Today, however, in 1991, this is no longer true.
- Environmental laws and policies have been enacted to protect the
- public's health and quality of life, and vigorous enforcement of
- these laws is a top priority. The U.S. Congress has given law
- enforcement additional weapons to combat environmental crime by
- adding tough criminal sanctions to a host of environmental laws.
- Just last year, Congress passed the Clean Air Act
- Reauthorization. The act now provides greater sanctions--both
- criminal and civil--for environmental law enforcement.
-
- The criminal dimension of environmental laws will make a
- difference in national efforts to clean up the country. Tough
- criminal sanctions should act as a strong deterrent to deliberate
- and careless polluters alike. To both the public and private
- sectors, these sanctions send a very firm message that shows law
- enforcement's determination to ensure compliance with
- environmental laws.
-
- Law enforcement agencies must work together to enforce
- existing environmental laws and policies to protect our
- communities from criminal pollution and hazardous wastes.
- Local, State, and Federal agencies need to team up to maximize
- the impact of our investigative resources. Joint investigations
- are especially effective because they draw on the experience of
- all contributing agencies.
-
- The FBI works closely with the Department of Justice's
- Environmental Crimes Section and the Environmental Protection
- Agency (EPA) to enforce environmental laws and to identify
- specific environmental crime problems. Through this combined
- effort, significant accomplishments in the investigation and
- prosecution of environmental criminals have been realized.
-
- A record number of felony indictments for environmental
- crimes was recorded in fiscal year 1990. Of the 134 indictments
- returned, 80 percent were against corporations and their top
- executives. More significantly, however, over one-half of those
- convicted of environmental crimes received prison sentences, and
- of those, 85 percent were jailed. In addition, nearly $30
- million in fines were imposed.
-
- Environmental crime is a deadly serious subject with
- devastating consequences. People who endanger the planet for
- greed and profit must not be allowed to continue to break the
- law. Our environment is fragile, and it is up to all of us to
- protect it. Individuals must accept the responsibility for their
- own communities. Nations must set forth clear policies, laws,
- and regulations that will protect their environments. And, law
- enforcement and government agencies must relentlessly enforce
- these laws and policies.